Washington Alloy 33 Lb. .035 Stainless Steel MIG Wire ER308L for Superior Welds and Corrosion Resistance
$360.80
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$360.80
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Stainless steel can lose corrosion resistance after welding when the weld area is overheated, not cleaned properly, or matched with the wrong filler. The base metal may still be stainless, but the weld zone can become more vulnerable to rust staining, pitting, and premature attack.
Stainless steel depends on a passive chromium oxide layer for corrosion resistance. Welding disrupts that layer. If the weld overheats, oxygen reacts with the surface and creates heat tint. That discoloration indicates oxide formation and possible chromium depletion near the surface.
When chromium is tied up in oxide scale, the surface cannot protect itself as effectively. In corrosive service, that area can fail before the surrounding base metal.
Heat tint should be treated as a corrosion-control issue. Removing it helps restore surface performance, but removal method matters. Use only cleaning methods approved for the material and the job. Aggressive grinding can damage the surface and create more contamination.
If the application requires higher corrosion resistance, pickling and passivation may be specified. Exact chemistry and process requirements are application-dependent. Unknown (Verify).
For stainless support work, filler selection must be checked before the weld is made. A mismatch may not show immediately, but it can affect long-term performance in service.
For general stainless MIG work, the listed ArcWeld product is:
Discover the premier choice in welding materials with Washington Alloy 33 lb. Spool MIG Wire. This high-quality stainless steel MIG wire is designed specifically for exceptional performance in various welding applications. With a diameter of .035 inches, this 308L stainless steel wire offers the perfect balance of strength and versatility. Crafted for professional welders and DIY enthusiasts alike, Washington Allo…
View at Arc Weld StoreUse the filler only when it matches the job specification and base metal requirements. If the stainless grade or service condition is not confirmed, stop and verify before production welding.
If a weld already shows rust staining or early corrosion, check these points in order:
When corrosion resistance matters, buy and stage stainless wire by verified alloy family, not by wire diameter alone. Keep stainless consumables separated from carbon steel consumables. Label storage clearly. Cross-contamination is a common shop-floor failure mode.
For repeat jobs, document the base metal grade, filler, shielding gas, cleaning method, and post-weld treatment so the same defect does not repeat.
No. But it does indicate oxidation and reduced corrosion margin. The service environment decides how serious it is.
Sometimes. If the damage is only surface oxidation, cleaning and passivation may help. If the weld metal or base metal has already been attacked, repair may be required. Unknown (Verify).
No. ER308L is common for some austenitic stainless applications, but filler choice depends on base metal grade and service conditions. Verify the specification before use.
The weld zone sees heat tint, dilution, and possible contamination. That area often has the weakest passive layer and is the first place corrosion appears.
The E7014, E7018, and E7024 stick electrodes are all part of the AWS E70XX family, meaning they are designed to produce welds with approximately 70,000 PSI tensile strength. While they share similar strength ratings, they behave very differently in arc characteristics, penetration, slag control, deposition rate, position capability, and ideal applications.
Choosing the wrong rod often causes unnecessary grinding, poor fusion, slag inclusions, excessive spatter, difficult starts, or failed weld inspections. Understanding where each rod performs best helps reduce rework and improves weld consistency.
AWS SMAW electrode numbers provide basic classification information:
The final digit significantly changes how the rod welds, including penetration profile, slag behavior, deposition rate, and preferred polarity.
E7014 is a rutile iron-powder electrode known for smooth arc starts, easy slag release, and forgiving handling. It is commonly used for general fabrication, repair work, and light structural welding on clean mild steel.
| Feature | 7014 Behavior |
|---|---|
| Penetration | Moderate |
| Arc Stability | Smooth and forgiving |
| Slag Removal | Usually easy |
| Position Capability | All position |
| Deposition Rate | Moderate |
| Preferred Users | General repair and fabrication |
7014 performs best on clean material. Rust, oil, paint, and mill scale can still cause porosity and inconsistent arc behavior.
E7018 is a low-hydrogen iron-powder electrode designed for structural welding, pressure applications, and critical fabrication where crack resistance matters. It is one of the most commonly specified stick electrodes in structural steel work.
| Feature | 7018 Behavior |
|---|---|
| Penetration | Moderate to deep |
| Arc Stability | Very smooth |
| Slag Removal | Usually peels easily |
| Position Capability | All position |
| Deposition Rate | Moderate to high |
| Main Advantage | Low hydrogen and strong weld quality |
7018 electrodes absorb moisture rapidly once exposed to air. Excess moisture can introduce hydrogen into the weld and increase cracking risk.
Improperly stored 7018 rods frequently cause porosity, worm tracking, unstable arc starts, and hydrogen cracking.
E7024 is a high iron-powder electrode designed primarily for flat and horizontal welding. It produces a very high deposition rate and is commonly used for production welding where speed matters more than positional versatility.
| Feature | 7024 Behavior |
|---|---|
| Penetration | Shallow to moderate |
| Arc Stability | Very smooth |
| Slag Removal | Heavy slag system |
| Position Capability | Flat and horizontal only |
| Deposition Rate | Very high |
| Main Advantage | Fast welding speed |
7024 is commonly called a drag rod because operators often drag the flux coating directly on the workpiece during welding.
| Electrode | Best Use | Penetration | Position | Main Advantage | Main Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7014 | General repair and fabrication | Moderate | All position | Easy to use | Not ideal for critical structural work |
| 7018 | Structural and critical welds | Moderate to deep | All position | Low hydrogen strength | Requires dry storage |
| 7024 | Production flat welding | Shallow to moderate | Flat/horizontal only | Very fast deposition | Limited position capability |
| Electrode | Typical Bead Appearance | Slag Profile | Spatter Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7014 | Smooth and uniform | Medium slag | Low to moderate |
| 7018 | Dense and smooth | Heavy but clean peeling slag | Low |
| 7024 | Wide high-fill bead | Heavy slag coverage | Very low |
In stick welding systems, poor weld quality is often related to worn support components rather than the electrode itself.
Voltage drop from damaged leads or weak grounding can make 7018 especially difficult to run consistently.
7014 is generally easier for beginners because it has a forgiving arc and smooth slag release.
7018 provides low-hydrogen weld deposits with excellent mechanical properties and crack resistance for structural applications.
No. Standard 7024 electrodes are intended for flat and horizontal welding only.
Typically no, but rods should still be stored dry and protected from moisture contamination.
Before selecting a stick electrode, verify material thickness, weld position, service requirements, penetration needs, and whether low-hydrogen performance is required. Choosing the correct rod for the application reduces rework, improves weld quality, and minimizes weld failures in the field.
6011 rod penetration problems usually come from low amperage, wrong polarity, weak AC output, long arc length, poor work lead connection, fast travel speed, electrode diameter mismatch, or poor joint preparation. E6011 is designed as a deep-penetrating, fast-freeze stick electrode, so if it is only laying metal on top, the first checks are current, polarity, arc force, work clamp condition, rod size, and whether the arc is actually digging into the joint root.
Do not correct poor penetration by weaving wider or piling on more weld metal. A wider bead can hide lack of fusion at the root and sidewalls. For repair work, grind or gouge out the suspect weld, clean the joint, verify rod size and amperage range, run the electrode on the correct current type, hold a tight arc, and use a controlled whip-and-pause or stringer technique suited to the position.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | First Check |
|---|---|---|
| Bead sits high with little tie-in | Low amperage, long arc, or travel too fast | Increase amperage within rod range and shorten arc |
| Root does not open or keyhole | Insufficient heat, poor fit-up, or wrong electrode angle | Check root gap, land, and rod angle |
| Arc keeps snuffing out on AC | Low open-circuit voltage or poor connection | Verify machine capability and clean work clamp point |
| Lots of spatter but no digging arc | Long arc length or unstable current | Hold arc close and check leads |
| Burn-through on thin material | Too much amperage or rod too large | Drop rod size or use lower amperage |
| Good penetration on DC but weak on AC | AC machine output or rod condition issue | Try DC+ if available and verify dry electrodes |
E6011 is a high-cellulose electrode intended for forceful arc action and all-position welding. It can run on AC or DC reverse polarity, but the machine, lead condition, rod condition, and operator technique still determine penetration. If amperage is too low, arc length too long, or the work return is poor, the rod loses its digging action and the weld bead washes over the surface instead of fusing into the joint.
For 6011 work, the arc should be controlled close to the puddle and directed into the joint. Internal stick-welding problems often overlap with general arc-control issues, so compare the setup against 6011 rod AC vs DC best practices and stick welding arc control guidance when the bead shape, travel speed, and amperage response do not match the rod size.
| Cause | What Happens | Correction |
|---|---|---|
| Amperage too low | Arc does not dig; bead rides high | Increase within published range |
| Wrong polarity | Arc force and penetration change | Use rod-label polarity; test DC+ where allowed |
| Weak AC output | Arc starts poorly or keeps going out | Use suitable AC machine or DC output if available |
| Arc too long | Spatter increases and heat spreads away from root | Hold tight arc, roughly near rod-core diameter |
| Travel too fast | Puddle does not dwell long enough to fuse | Slow down and watch root/sidewall tie-in |
| Rod too small | Not enough current capacity for joint thickness | Use correct diameter or multipass prep |
| Rod too large | Hard to control on thin work; burns through | Drop diameter and amperage |
| Poor joint prep | Arc cannot reach the root or sidewalls | Bevel, gap, clean, and fit the joint correctly |
| Test | Procedure | What It Tells You |
|---|---|---|
| Polarity comparison | Run the same rod on AC and DC+ where allowed | Shows whether the machine/current choice is limiting penetration |
| Amperage ladder | Run beads from low to high within rod range | Shows the point where arc force and tie-in improve |
| Arc-length test | Compare tight arc to long arc on scrap | Long arc usually increases spatter and weakens root control |
| Travel-speed test | Run slow, normal, and fast stringers | Fast travel commonly leaves poor sidewall fusion |
| Work-lead test | Move clamp to clean metal near weld | Improvement points to poor return path |
| Cut-and-etch check | Section a practice bead or fillet where allowed | Confirms actual root and sidewall penetration |
E6011 compatibility depends on the welder output, current type, open-circuit voltage, electrode diameter, base metal thickness, and joint design. A small AC buzz box may run 6011 differently than a DC inverter with arc-force control. Some inverters run cellulosic electrodes better than others. If the arc is weak, unstable, or hard to restart, verify the machine manual for E6011 or cellulose-electrode support before blaming the rod.
Do not use 6011 as a substitute for a qualified structural, pressure, or code procedure unless the WPS allows it. For final passes requiring low hydrogen, impact requirements, or specific strength, verify whether 7018, 8018, or another rod is required after the root or repair pass.
A field fix is to clean the clamp point, tighten the leads, switch to the correct polarity, increase amperage within the rod range, shorten the arc, slow travel, and run a test coupon. If penetration improves on scrap, correct the joint prep and repeat the weld on the part only if the repair requirement allows it.
The proper fix is to remove the defective weld, prepare the joint so the arc can reach the root, verify rod classification and diameter, set current from the electrode manufacturer range, confirm machine output, and weld with the technique required for the joint and position. For critical work, confirm penetration by the required inspection method before accepting the repair.
6011 penetration problems connect to lack of fusion, cold lap, slag inclusion, excessive spatter, arc blow, rod sticking, burn-through, undercut, poor root opening, poor work return, and wrong electrode selection. Correct the electrical circuit, joint prep, rod size, and arc control before deciding the electrode itself is bad.
Checked 6011, 6010, mild-steel electrode, polarity, arc length, amperage, joint prep, and stick welding technique references. Exact amperage and repair acceptance remain Unknown (Verify) until rod brand, diameter, machine output, base metal thickness, joint design, position, and WPS or inspection requirement are confirmed.
Washington Alloy THF-700HT-173 is a .045 in. hard face flux-cored MIG wire supplied on a 33 lb spool for rebuilding worn steel parts exposed to metal-to-metal abrasion. This article is built to help maintenance shops, repair departments, and industrial buyers verify whether this hardfacing wire matches the job before ordering.
For current availability, order verification, and shipping details,
$357.05 In Stock
Washington Alloy THF-700HT-173 Hard Face Flux-Cored Mig Wire .045 x 33 Lb. Spool
Washington Alloy 700HT is a hardfacing flux-cored wire intended for wear-facing work where abrasion resistance is more important than general fabrication weld strength. The Arc Weld Store listing describes this product as primarily used for high metal-to-metal abrasion. The manufacturer technical data states that 700HT produces martensitic weld deposits that work harden in service and bond well with fatigued or older hard-faced deposits.
This is not a general-purpose ER70S-6 replacement. It should be selected when the repair objective is wear resistance on appropriate steel components, not when the job requires a mild steel structural filler wire.
Upper-middle CTA: Need the .045 in. 33 lb spool?
$357.05 In Stock
Washington Alloy THF-700HT-173 Hard Face Flux-Cored Mig Wire .045 x 33 Lb. Spool
| Field | Verified Detail |
| Brand | Washington Alloy |
| Product | THF-700HT-173 Hard Face Flux-Cored MIG Wire |
| SKU | THF-700HT-173 – 1 SPOOL |
| Wire diameter | .045 in. |
| Spool weight | 33 lb |
| Wire type | Hardfacing flux-cored wire |
| Polarity from manufacturer procedure | DCEP |
| Typical .045 in. procedure range | Wire speed 195–475 ipm; amps 125–245; volts 25–29; electrical stickout 1/2–1 in.; CO2 35–45 cfh |
| Mixed gas note | Manufacturer TDS notes 1–2 volts lower used with mixed gas |
| Typical hardness | Rockwell C 58–61 per manufacturer TDS |
| Typical weld metal chemistry | Carbon, chromium, manganese, silicon, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, vanadium, phosphorus, sulfur listed by manufacturer TDS |
| AWS classification | Unknown (Verify) |
| Certifications | Unknown (Verify) |
Fitment for this product is less about torch model and more about whether your MIG or FCAW system can correctly feed and run .045 in. hardfacing flux-cored wire. Before ordering, verify that your feeder accepts 33 lb spools, your drive rolls match .045 in. flux-cored wire, your gun liner is sized correctly, and your power source can run the required amperage and voltage range.
Compatibility with a specific welding machine, feeder, gun, liner, drive roll, contact tip, shielding gas blend, or base metal is Unknown (Verify) unless confirmed against your equipment documentation and the manufacturer procedure data.
Because consumable fit depends on your exact MIG gun, feeder, and wire path, do not order tips, liners, nozzles, or drive rolls by wire diameter alone. Match the consumable series to your gun and confirm the .045 in. size before purchase.
No torch-specific parts breakdown is required to identify this wire because the product is a welding consumable, not a gun or torch assembly. For safety documentation, review the confirmed hardfacing flux-cored SDS before use.
If you are replacing contact tips, liners, nozzles, diffusers, or drive rolls at the same time, use the parts breakdown for your specific MIG gun or feeder before ordering those items.
The Arc Weld Store product page lists free ground shipping to the lower 48 on qualifying orders, shipment from Corydon, Indiana, typical 1–2 business day shipping unless noted, and returns accepted on unused items in original packaging. Confirm current shipping, pickup, and return details on the product page before purchasing.
No. It is a hardfacing flux-cored MIG wire intended for abrasion-resistant deposits. Use a general-purpose filler only when the application calls for it.
The Arc Weld Store listing identifies this product as .045 in. wire on a 33 lb spool.
The Washington Alloy technical data sheet lists DCEP for the typical FCAW welding procedures.
Compatibility is Unknown (Verify). Confirm your gun series, liner size, contact tip size, drive roll style, and feeder capacity before ordering replacement consumables.
The manufacturer procedure table lists CO2 flow ranges and notes voltage adjustment when using mixed gas. Verify the exact gas recommendation for your procedure, position, machine, and base metal.
For this product, use Arc Weld Store as the primary ordering source:
$357.05 In Stock
Washington Alloy THF-700HT-173 Hard Face Flux-Cored Mig Wire .045 x 33 Lb. Spool
Hardfacing flux-cored welding produces fumes, gases, arc radiation, sparks, heat, and electrical hazards. Review the SDS, follow your employer’s welding safety practices, use appropriate welding helmet, gloves, protective clothing, respiratory protection when required, and maintain adequate ventilation. The SDS references ANSI Z49.1 and OSHA Hazard Communication requirements. Always follow the manufacturer instructions and the safety program for your site.
End CTA: Ready to order the verified .045 in. 33 lb spool?
$357.05 In Stock
Washington Alloy THF-700HT-173 Hard Face Flux-Cored Mig Wire .045 x 33 Lb. Spool
Stick welding porosity usually comes from gas trapped in the weld metal before the puddle freezes. With SMAW, start with the electrode, base metal, arc length, amperage, polarity, and technique before blaming the welder. Pinholes after slag removal, wormholes in the bead, rough starts, popping arc behavior, and scattered pits usually point to moisture, contamination, long arc length, wrong rod handling, or welding over paint, oil, rust, zinc, primer, or damp steel.
The repair path is simple: stop welding, identify whether the porosity is surface-only or through the bead, clean the joint to bright metal, switch to known-good electrodes, shorten the arc, verify amperage and polarity, and run a controlled test bead on clean scrap. For low-hydrogen rods, especially 7018, porosity must be treated as a storage and hydrogen-control issue, not only a bead appearance problem. See the related WSP guide on 7018 rod moisture contamination when damp rods, sticking, or cracking risk are present.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | First Check |
|---|---|---|
| Small pinholes after chipping slag | Moisture, contamination, or long arc | Try dry rods on clean scrap |
| Wormholes or tunnels in bead | Severe contamination or trapped gas | Grind out and clean joint |
| Porosity starts after rod change | Bad rod batch, damp coating, wrong rod storage | Compare against sealed rods |
| Porosity only at starts | Poor restart, long arc, damp rod tip | Clip/restrike properly and shorten arc |
| Porosity on rusty or painted steel | Surface contamination burning into puddle | Remove coating and re-test |
| Porosity with 7018 plus sticking | Low amperage, damp coating, bad arc length | Check storage and amperage |
Moisture in electrodes: Damp coating can release hydrogen and other gases into the weld pool. Low-hydrogen electrodes are especially sensitive. Opened 7018 should be stored according to the electrode manufacturer, code, and WPS requirements.
Dirty base metal: Oil, grease, paint, primer, rust, mill scale, cutting fluid, galvanized coating, and moisture can create gas pockets when heated. Stick welding is more tolerant than TIG or MIG, but it is not immune to contamination.
Long arc length: A long arc can reduce shielding from the electrode coating and pull air into the arc zone. This is common with new operators trying to see the puddle.
Wrong rod manipulation: Excessive whipping with low-hydrogen rods can cause porosity. Some cellulose rods tolerate whip-and-pause technique, but 7018 should normally be run with a short, steady arc.
Wrong amperage or polarity: Too-low amperage can leave a cold, sluggish puddle that traps gas. Wrong polarity can create instability, spatter, poor penetration, and porous starts. If the symptom includes sticking, review 7018 rod sticking causes and solutions.
If porosity disappears on clean scrap with fresh rods, the welder is probably not the root cause. The problem is usually the workpiece surface, electrode condition, or joint environment. If porosity follows one rod container but not another, quarantine the suspect rods. If porosity appears only in vertical or overhead work, look at arc length, travel speed, rod angle, and slag control.
For rod selection, the difference between cellulose and low-hydrogen electrodes matters. WSP’s 6010 vs 7018 guide explains that 6010 is used for digging penetration and root work, while 7018 is used for low-hydrogen structural welds. Do not store or run them the same way. Mixing 6010 and 7018 in the same oven or job box can create wrong-rod and wrong-storage problems.
Use a clean scrap coupon of the same material when possible. Run three beads: one with the suspect rod, one with a fresh rod from sealed storage, and one after changing arc length and amperage. Keep polarity, rod diameter, and base metal consistent. If only the suspect rod creates porosity, remove that rod batch from critical work. If all beads are porous, inspect work clamp contact, machine output, arc length, and surface preparation.
For 7018, test beads are not proof of low-hydrogen compliance. A rod can make an acceptable-looking bead and still be unacceptable for code, pressure, structural, lifting, or restrained work if exposure history is unknown. Follow the WPS, inspector, electrode manufacturer, or engineer requirement.
Verify electrode classification, rod diameter, polarity, amperage range, base metal, position, and storage requirement before ordering or welding. E6010, E6011, E7014, E7018, E7018-1, E7018AC, stainless electrodes, nickel cast-iron rods, and hardfacing electrodes do not share the same storage, polarity, or technique rules. When the rod is unknown, label it Unknown (Verify) and do not use it on critical welds.
| Condition | Field Fix | Proper Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Pinholes with 7018 | Try fresh dry rods on clean scrap | Correct rod storage and follow WPS exposure limits |
| Porosity over paint or rust | Grind test area clean | Remove coating from full weld zone before welding |
| Long arc porosity | Shorten arc and reduce travel speed | Retrain technique and verify settings |
| Damp rods in the field | Use sealed fresh rods for noncritical testing | Use approved oven/quiver procedure or discard |
| Wormholes in finished weld | Stop and mark defect | Grind out to sound metal and reweld under corrected conditions |
Porosity often travels with rod sticking, slag inclusions, lack of fusion, undercut, arc blow, cracking, and failed visual inspection. A bad ground or unstable arc can make the operator hold a longer arc, which then creates porosity. Damp 7018 can create porosity and increase hydrogen-cracking risk. Poor fume control is also common when welding dirty, coated, or contaminated steel; review welding fume extractor troubleshooting when smoke is not being captured at the arc.
Do not weld over unknown coatings, paint, solvent residue, oil, galvanized coating, plating, or contaminated steel without identifying the hazard. Use ventilation, fume extraction, correct helmet shade, dry gloves, fire watch, and electrical safety practices. Keep your head out of the plume. Do not use wet rods, improvised rod heating, torch-baked electrodes, microwave drying, or truck-dash drying for low-hydrogen work.
Use 6010 when the weld needs deep penetration, fast-freeze puddle control, open-root tie-in, or tolerance for less-than-perfect steel. Use 7018 when the weld needs low-hydrogen deposit control, higher tensile classification, smoother fill and cap passes, or structural weld quality on clean steel. The common field mistake is treating them as interchangeable. They are not. A 6010 root can solve lack-of-fusion problems that a soft 7018 arc may not reach. A 7018 fill or cap can reduce hydrogen-cracking risk where a cellulose rod is the wrong choice.
For a quick comparison, the existing Weld Support Parts article 6010 Electrode vs 7018 Electrode: What Welders Need to Know covers the basic arc differences. This guide is focused on selection at the parts counter and in the field: base metal condition, machine output, polarity, joint type, code requirement, rod storage, and wrong-rod symptoms.
| Job Condition | Choose 6010 | Choose 7018 |
|---|---|---|
| Open-root pipe or root pass | Best fit | Usually not first choice |
| Dirty, rusty, painted, or mill-scale steel | Better tolerance | Clean steel required |
| Structural fill and cap welds | Possible only if procedure allows | Preferred |
| Low-hydrogen requirement | No | Yes |
| Machine is AC-only | Wrong choice in most cases | Use 7018AC or AC-rated 7018 |
| Need smooth bead appearance | Rougher, digging bead | Cleaner appearance |
| Vertical or overhead control | Strong fast-freeze control | Good with correct amperage and dry rods |
6010 is a high-cellulose sodium SMAW electrode. Its value is arc force. The arc digs, the puddle freezes fast, and slag coverage is light compared with low-hydrogen rods. That makes 6010 useful for open roots, pipe roots, maintenance welds, and joints where penetration is the main concern. Weld Support Parts lists the Washington Alloy 6010 electrode as a high-cellulose sodium rod for deep penetration, fast-freezing puddles, and arc force, conforming to AWS A5.1 E6010 and ASME SFA 5.1 E6010.
Choose 6010 when the symptom is lack of root fusion, a cold root, poor tie-in at the land, or a root bead that will not keyhole. It is also the better rod when the base metal cannot be perfectly cleaned in field repair work. It does not replace cleaning, but it tolerates imperfect surfaces better than 7018.
7018 is an iron-powder, low-hydrogen SMAW electrode. It is selected for strength, crack resistance, smoother beads, and structural work where low hydrogen matters. The “70” indicates a 70 ksi tensile classification, the “1” indicates all-position capability, and the “8” indicates low-hydrogen iron-powder coating with AC or DC reverse polarity use depending on the specific product.
Choose 7018 when the weldment is structural, restrained, thick, high-strength, or subject to cracking concerns. Use it for fill and cap passes after a 6010 root where the procedure allows that sequence. For current selection on machines that do not run standard 7018 correctly, use the verified guide Should You Use AC or DC Current? When to Use 7018AC.
Before committing to production welds, run a short test bead on matching scrap. With 6010, confirm arc force, keyhole control, root tie-in, and slag release. With 7018, confirm restart quality, slag peel, toe wet-out, and bead profile. If 7018 sticks immediately, review the troubleshooting path in 7018 Rod Sticking: Causes & Solutions before blaming the electrode.
For 1/8 in rods, many field settings fall near 75-125 amps for 6010 and around 90-140 amps for 7018, but the product data sheet and welding procedure control the final setting. Arc length should stay tight with both rods. Long arc length increases spatter, porosity risk, undercut, and poor bead control.
Verify the rod against the base metal, welding procedure, machine output, polarity, position, and storage requirement. 6010 is not a low-hydrogen electrode. 7018 is not a deep-digging cellulose root rod. A machine that runs 7018 well may still run 6010 poorly if it does not support the required arc characteristics. A small AC transformer machine may require 7018AC instead of standard 7018.
Also verify the electrode holder and lead set. Overheated holders, loose jaws, undersized cable, and poor work clamp contact can mimic rod problems. For holder sizing and lead compatibility, use Welding Electrode Holder: Choose the Best for Stick Welding.
A temporary field fix is to switch from 7018 to 6010 only when penetration or root control is the actual issue and the procedure allows it. Another temporary fix is to increase amperage slightly if 7018 is sticking. The proper fix is to match the electrode classification to the WPS, clean the joint, verify polarity, use dry low-hydrogen rods, and correct the ground path.
For 7018 storage, use a proper rod oven where required. The related Weld Support Parts rod oven guide YESWELDER BWX-01 Welding Rod Oven Review discusses portable electrode storage for E7018 and similar rods.
SMAW produces arc radiation, fumes, hot slag, electrical shock hazards, and fire hazards. Use correct PPE, ventilation, dry gloves, proper work clamp contact, and approved electrode storage. Do not weld unknown coated, galvanized, painted, or contaminated material without identifying the coating and controlling fumes. Never substitute electrode class on load-bearing or pressure work without the welding procedure or engineer approval.
6010 is the penetration and root-control rod. 7018 is the low-hydrogen structural rod. For pipe and open-root work, 6010 often starts the weld. For strength, fill, cap, and crack resistance, 7018 often finishes it. Selection should be based on WPS, polarity, base metal condition, storage control, and the failure you are trying to prevent.
Stick electrode sticking during arc start usually means the arc is not getting hot and stable fast enough to keep the rod from fusing to the work. The common causes are low amperage, poor scratch/tap technique, arc length too short, damp or damaged rods, wrong polarity, weak work clamp contact, undersized leads, low open-circuit voltage, or an electrode that is difficult to restart. 7018, small-diameter rods, cold plate, dirty base metal, and small inverter machines can make the problem more noticeable.
Do not keep twisting a stuck rod until the flux breaks off. Break the arc, free the rod, chip the stuck metal off the end, and restart on clean steel. If the electrode sticks again, increase amperage slightly within the rod range, clamp directly to clean metal, use a confident scratch start, lift immediately to a short arc, and verify rod storage and polarity before blaming the welder.
Related stick support checks include 7018 rod sticking causes, 7018 rod moisture contamination troubleshooting, electrode holder selection, and welding cable lead length and sizing.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | First Check |
|---|---|---|
| Rod sticks instantly on touch | Low amperage, poor strike, bad ground | Increase amps slightly and clean clamp point |
| Rod starts then goes out | Arc held too close or travel starts too slow | Lift to short arc immediately after strike |
| 7018 sticks repeatedly | Damp rod, low amps, wrong restart prep | Try fresh dry rod at correct range |
| Rod glows red near holder | Rod too small for amperage or held too long | Verify electrode diameter and current |
| Arc start is harsh and unstable | Wrong polarity, dirty metal, long leads | Check polarity, work return, and cable size |
| Only restarts stick | Slag cap on electrode end | Snap/clean the rod tip before restrike |
During a stick start, the electrode must touch or nearly touch the work long enough to ionize the gap, then separate enough to form an arc. If the current is too low, the rod coating is damp, the work clamp path is weak, or the operator holds the rod against the plate too long, the electrode bonds to the work before the arc stabilizes. Sticking is most often a setup-and-technique problem, but weak leads, poor connectors, wrong polarity, or a welder with low start performance can contribute.
7018 can be harder to restart than 6010, 6011, or 6013 because the flux can form an insulating cap at the rod end. For restart, snap the rod tip, file/scratch the end, or strike on a run-on area before returning to the joint. Use dry rods from proper storage. For code or critical low-hydrogen work, do not use questionable 7018 just because it will eventually start.
| Problem | Field Fix | Proper Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Rod sticks on first touch | Turn amperage up slightly | Set amperage by rod range and confirm ground/polarity |
| 7018 restart sticks | Break the flux cap and restrike | Use dry rods and proper restart technique |
| Weak arc from bad clamp | Move clamp to clean metal | Replace worn clamp, lug, or lead |
| Long leads reduce start | Shorten lead route | Use correctly sized cable and tight connectors |
| Damp rods stick | Use fresh rods | Store low-hydrogen rods in approved oven control |
Stick-start performance depends on the electrode, machine output, lead set, holder, and clamp. Verify rod classification, rod diameter, allowed polarity, welder AC/DC output, open-circuit voltage requirements, cable size, connector type, electrode-holder rating, and work-clamp rating before ordering parts. WSP accessory references such as Miller Thunderbolt 210 stick accessories and CST 282 stick lead sets and Tweco-style connectors show why lead and connector fitment must be verified.
Stick welding arc blow happens when the arc is pulled, pushed, or deflected away from the joint instead of staying under the electrode. The usual symptoms are a wandering arc, undercut on one side, heavy spatter, poor fusion, slag trapped at the toe, root bead washout, or a weld puddle that keeps being blown toward the end of the joint. Arc blow is most common with DC stick welding on magnetized steel, long welds, corners, ends of plates, pipe roots, heavy tack-ups, and poor return-lead placement.
Do not assume every rough stick arc is arc blow. First verify amperage, polarity, rod condition, arc length, work clamp contact, and base-metal cleanliness. If the arc consistently deflects in one direction even with a short arc and correct amperage, suspect magnetic arc blow. Move the work clamp, weld toward the clamp or away from it as needed, use a shorter arc, reduce amperage slightly, change weld sequence, use backstep welding, or switch to AC if the electrode and machine allow it.
Related stick support checks include 7018 rod sticking causes, 6010 vs 7018 electrode behavior, welding electrode holder selection, and welding cable lead length and sizing.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | First Check |
|---|---|---|
| Arc pulls to one side of joint | Magnetic field imbalance | Move work clamp and shorten arc |
| Arc blows forward at plate end | End-of-joint magnetic concentration | Use run-off tab or backstep sequence |
| Arc blows backward into finished bead | Return path or weld-sequence issue | Change clamp location and travel direction |
| Heavy spatter with wandering arc | Arc blow, high amperage, long arc | Reduce amperage slightly and tighten arc length |
| Root arc will not stay centered | Magnetized pipe or joint geometry | Check residual magnetism and return lead layout |
| Arc only rough on starts | Low amperage, damp rod, poor strike technique | Rule out setup before blaming arc blow |
Arc blow is caused by magnetic forces acting on the welding arc. DC current creates a magnetic field around the electrode, workpiece, welding cable, and return path. When the magnetic field is unbalanced, the arc bends away from the intended path. Corners, plate ends, heavy tacks, residual magnetism, poor clamp placement, long current paths, and high current can all make the arc harder to control.
Thermal conditions can also move the puddle, and bad technique can look like arc blow. Long arc length, excessive amperage, wrong electrode angle, damp 7018, contaminated base metal, or a loose work clamp may create spatter and wandering behavior without true magnetic arc blow. Fix the basic setup first, then correct the magnetic path.
| Problem | Field Fix | Proper Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Arc blows at plate end | Shorten arc and reduce current | Add run-off tab or change weld sequence |
| Arc pulls away from joint | Move work clamp | Plan return-lead path before welding |
| Pipe root arc deflects | Change ground location | Measure residual magnetism and degauss if required |
| Heavy spatter from long arc | Tighten arc length | Reset amperage, angle, and travel speed |
| 7018 arc rough and unstable | Try fresh dry rods | Control rod storage and confirm machine output |
Arc blow fixes depend on the machine, electrode, and lead setup. Some electrodes run well on AC; others are intended mainly for DC polarity. Verify the rod classification, welder output mode, DINSE/Tweco connector style, cable size, cable length, electrode holder rating, and work clamp rating before changing leads or polarity. WSP accessory references such as Miller Thunderbolt 210 stick accessories and stick lead sets and Tweco-style connectors show why connector and lead compatibility must be checked before ordering.
7018 rod moisture contamination is a low-hydrogen failure, not just a storage inconvenience. Damp E7018 electrodes can cause porosity, rough arc starts, excessive spatter, slag trouble, underbead cracking risk, and welds that fail inspection even when the bead looks acceptable. If 7018 rods have been left open in humidity, stored in a toolbox, rained on, or mixed with high-moisture rods, treat them as suspect before welding structural, code, pressure, lifting, or restrained joints.
The fast field decision is simple: use fresh rods from a sealed container for critical work, keep opened low-hydrogen rods in a rod oven, and do not assume a warm shop shelf or sealed plastic tube restores low-hydrogen condition. If rods are wet, oily, rusty, chipped, or unknown, discard them for critical work. Reconditioning must follow electrode manufacturer and code requirements, not a torch, microwave, job box, truck dash, or improvised heater.
Related stick welding checks include 7018 rod sticking causes, 6010 vs 7018 storage differences, rod oven storage support, and 7018 electrode support.
| Symptom | Likely Moisture Link | First Check |
|---|---|---|
| Porosity or pinholes | Hydrogen/moisture in coating or contaminated joint | Use fresh oven-held rods and clean base metal |
| Rod sticks on starts | Damp coating, low amperage, poor restart prep | Try known-dry rod at correct amperage |
| Rough unstable arc | Moisture-altered coating | Compare sealed rods against suspect rods |
| Excess spatter | Damp coating or wrong arc length/amperage | Check rod storage and machine settings |
| Slag acts glassy or irregular | Flux coating condition problem | Inspect coating for chips, cracks, dampness |
| Delayed cracking | Hydrogen in restrained/high-strength weld | Stop using exposed rods for critical work |
E7018 is designed as a low-hydrogen electrode. Its coating must stay dry so the weld deposit stays low in diffusible hydrogen. When the coating absorbs moisture, hydrogen can enter the weld metal and heat-affected zone. That matters most on thicker steel, high-strength steel, cold material, restrained joints, hardenable base metal, repair welds, and code work where hydrogen cracking risk must be controlled.
Low-hydrogen electrodes commonly require storage in a holding oven after opening. Manufacturer guidance often places low-hydrogen holding ovens in the 225–300°F range, but the exact temperature and exposure limits depend on electrode class, moisture-resistant suffix, manufacturer, and code. Some exposed rods may be rebaked one time under controlled conditions. Rods that became wet, oil-contaminated, cracked, or physically damaged should not be trusted for critical welds.
| Condition | Field Fix | Proper Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Opened rods sat out overnight | Use fresh sealed rods for critical work | Follow manufacturer/code rebake or discard rule |
| Rods exposed to rain | Remove from low-hydrogen stock | Discard for code/critical work unless procedure permits otherwise |
| Rod sticks and spatters | Check amperage and try fresh rod | Correct storage, oven temp, and rod handling |
| No rod oven available | Use sealed rods only as opened | Add approved holding oven and exposure log |
| Mixed 6010 and 7018 in one warm box | Separate immediately | Store low-hydrogen rods separately at required temperature |
Nickel stick electrodes are commonly ordered for cast iron repair, build-up work, and joining cast iron to compatible dissimilar metals. Arc Weld Store’s Nickel Electrode collection includes Weldcote Metals and Washington Alloy nickel electrodes in verified package sizes and diameters. This guide is built to help buyers select the right nickel electrode option, verify fitment before ordering, and avoid downtime from choosing the wrong diameter, alloy type, or package size.
View Nickel Electrode options at Arc Weld Store
The Nickel Electrode collection is focused on stick electrodes for cast iron repair and related industrial welding applications. The listed products include Weldcote Metals 99 Nickel Stick Electrode in a 1 lb package and Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode in 10 lb packages across multiple diameters.
| Product | Brand | SKU | Verified Diameter | Package | Arc Weld Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weldcote Metals 99 Nickel Stick Electrode – 1# Package (5/32″ Diameter) | Weldcote Metals | 299532X1 | 5/32 inch | 1 lb |
Weldcote Metals 99 Nickel Stick Electrode – 1# Package (5/32" Diameter)$67.20 In Stock View Product |
| Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode 10LB Package (5/32″ – 10 LB.) | Washington Alloy Co. | 255532 – 10 LBS. | 5/32 inch | 10 lb |
Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode 10LB Package (5/32" – 10 LB.)$263.52 In Stock View Product |
| Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode 10LB Package (1/8″ – 10 LB.) | Washington Alloy Co. | 25518 – 10 LBS. | 1/8 inch | 10 lb |
Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode 10LB Package (1/8" – 10 LB.)$304.05 In Stock View Product |
| Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode 10LB Package (3/32″ – 10 LB.) | Washington Alloy Co. | 255332 – 10 LBS. | 3/32 inch | 10 lb |
Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode 10LB Package (3/32" – 10 LB.)$284.08 In Stock View Product |
Need the correct nickel electrode for a repair job? Compare Nickel Electrode options at Arc Weld Store.
| Collection | Nickel Electrode |
| Verified product count | 4 products |
| Verified brands | Weldcote Metals; Washington Alloy Co. |
| Verified alloy families | Nickel 99; Nickel 55 |
| Verified package sizes | 1 lb; 10 lb |
| Verified diameters | 3/32 inch; 1/8 inch; 5/32 inch |
| Amperage range | Unknown (Verify) |
| Polarity | Unknown (Verify) |
| AWS classification | Unknown (Verify) |
| Certifications | Unknown (Verify) |
Nickel stick electrodes are not selected by brand alone. The buyer should confirm alloy type, electrode diameter, base metal condition, welding position, power source capability, required machinability, and repair procedure before ordering.
Use this checklist before purchasing nickel stick electrodes for cast iron repair or maintenance welding:
Only technically relevant accessories should be added to a nickel electrode order. Compatibility must be verified for each shop setup and application.
| Accessory Group | Why It May Be Needed | Compatibility | Arc Weld Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stick welding equipment | Power source and stick welding setup support | Unknown (Verify) | View stick welding equipment |
| Electrode holders | Holding the selected electrode diameter during SMAW welding | Unknown (Verify) | View electrode holders |
| Ground clamps | Work connection for stick welding circuits | Unknown (Verify) | View ground clamps |
| Stick welding gloves | Hand protection for stick welding work | Unknown (Verify) | View stick welding gloves |
Arc Weld Store product pages list shipment from Corydon, Indiana, typical fulfillment of 1–2 business days unless noted, free ground shipping to the lower 48 on qualifying orders, pickup availability at the Corydon location, and returns accepted on unused items in original packaging. Always confirm current shipping, pickup, discount, and return details on the product page before ordering.
The collection includes Weldcote Metals 99 Nickel Stick Electrode and Washington Alloy 55% Nickel Stick Electrode options in verified diameters of 3/32 inch, 1/8 inch, and 5/32 inch.
That depends on the casting, repair procedure, weld deposit requirements, and machinability requirements. Arc Weld Store describes Weldcote NI-99 as machinable and designed for gray iron castings. Arc Weld Store describes Washington Alloy Nickel 55 as suited for all-position joining and surfacing of cast iron, malleable iron, and ductile iron. Verify the correct alloy before ordering.
No. Diameter is only one selection factor. Confirm alloy family, amperage range, polarity, welding position, base metal, repair procedure, and package quantity before ordering.
Amperage range is Unknown (Verify) from the Arc Weld Store product pages checked for this article. Confirm the amperage range before purchasing or welding.
Arc Weld Store product pages direct buyers to email sales@arcweldinc.com with the process, material, thickness, part number, equipment model, and application for help choosing the correct item.
Nickel electrode welding can produce fumes, heat, arc radiation, sparks, and hot work hazards. Follow your employer’s welding safety program, SDS requirements, ventilation requirements, PPE requirements, and applicable OSHA welding, cutting, and brazing requirements. Do not weld on containers, castings, or parts that may contain trapped gases, flammable residue, unknown coatings, or hazardous contamination until they are properly evaluated and prepared.